St. Stanislaus College, Guyana

A Historical Perspective


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2024 Nobel Prizes
Medicine/Physiology - for the discovery of micro-RNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation; Physics - for pioneering work in the development of Artificial Intelligence; Chemistry - for computational protein design & for protein structure prediction; Economics - for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.
2023 Nobel Prizes - announced early October, 2023
Medicine/Physiology - for developing the technology that led to the mRNA Covid vaccines; Physics - for producing pulses of light so short that they are measured in attoseconds; Chemistry - for producing semiconducting nanoparticles known as Quantum dots; Economics - for identifying key drivers of gender differences in the labor market.
2022 Nobel Prizes - announced early October, 2022
Medicine/Physiology - How Discoveries concerning the Genomes of extinct Hominins and human evolution; Physics - For experiments with Entangled Photons, and pioneering Quantum Information Science; Chemistry - For the development of Click Chemistry and Bioorthogonal Chemistry; Economics - For clarifying the role of Banks in Financial Crises.
2021 Nobel Prizes - announced early October, 2021 
Medicine/Physiology - for discovering the receptors for temperature and touch; Physics - for work on 1) complex physical systems & 2) modelling of Earth’s climate vs. global warming & 3) the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems; Chemistry - for the development of an ingenious tool for building molecules (asymmetric organocatalysis); Economics - for work on labour economics & the analysis of causal relationships.
2020 Nobel Prizes - announced early October, 2020
<TBD>
2019 Nobel Prizes - announced early October, 2019
Medicine - How Cells sense and adapt to low oxygen levels ; Physics - Work on the Evolution of the Universe, and the Discovery of a Planet around a Sun-like star; Chemistry - Development of Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries; Peace - Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for making peace last year with neighbor Eritrea.
2019 Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering: GPS pioneers lauded
Februrary 12, 2019. This year's £1m Queen Elisabeth Engineering Prize has been won by four individuals who played key roles in developing GPS. GPS is made possible by a network of 24-plus spacecraft in orbit that transmit precise timing and positional information to receivers around the globe.
The Americans Brad Parkinson, James Spilker Jr, Hugo Fruehauf, and Richard Schwartz were all present at the London ceremony held to announce the honour.
2018 Nobel Prizes - announced early October, 2018
Medicine - Cancer Therapy; Physics - Lasers used as "Optical Tweezers" and intense laser beams used in Eye Surgery. Awarded to the first woman in 55 years;
Chemistry - Protein Research; Economics - "Endogenous" Economic Growth and Climate Change models
How science transformed the world in 100 years
Nobel Prize-winner and Royal Society President Sir Venki Ramakrishnan contemplates the nature of scientific discovery - how it has transformed our worldview in a short space of time. BBC Science and Environment, Oct. 24, 2017.
2017 Nobel Prizes - announced early October, 2017
Medicine - Body Clock; Physics - Einstein's Gravitational Waves; Chemistry - Imaging Molecules; Economics - Behavioural Economics
Gravitational waves: So many new toys to unwrap
The significance of this the event is that on 17 August 2017 it was recorded first from its gravitational wave signature, the way it warped space-time (a major breakthrough); and then - over subsequent days - through its light emissions at many different wavelengths - from gamma-rays all the way through to radio waves
Dicephalus (Two Headed) Conjoined Twins
Abigail and Brittany Hensel are twins who share a body. Each twin controls her half of their body, operating one of the arms and one of the legs. Their organ distribution is listed in Wikipedia. It is not clear if they have 2 completely developed brains and do they have 2 souls? YouTube Video.
 
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